Making Documents and Files Accessible

Tips to help make documents and files accessible

MS Word

  • Use true headings and a table of contents to create structure for users of assistive technology.
  • Format your text using the built-in named styles to add meaning and consistency.
  • Provide context for any hyperlinks included in the document.
  • Use the indentation and spacing option in the paragraph pane to create whitespace.
  • Start a new page by clicking the Page break button.
  • Position all objects “in line with text” to avoid floating objects.
  • Use the true bulleted and numbered lists.
  • Number your pages to allow for easy navigation.

Converting a Word document to an accessible PDF

  • With your Word document open, click the “Acrobat” tab in the tool bar.
  • Select “Create PDF”.
  • In the “Save” box select the “Options” button.
  • Select the “Enable Accessibility” and “Reflow with Tagged Adobe PDF” options.
  • Name the file as desired, select a destination folder, and click “Save”.

MS PowerPoint

  • Guarantee that your slides will be read by screen readers in a logical order by starting with a built-in slide layout.
  • Change your slide templates through the master slide view to keep consistency.
  • Set the tab order manually to any custom slides.
  • Expand on the contents of a slide in the slide notes.
  • Avoid any transitions or animations.

MS Excel

  • Provide structure, meaning and ease of navigation with named styles.
  • Give all your tabs a descriptive name to make navigating through your workbook easy.
  • Keep tables simple by avoiding merged cells and dividing complex data into separate tables.
  • Remove any unnecessary blank cells within a table.
  • Specify clear and concise table headers.
  • Add a title and axis labels to charts.
  • Use more than just colour to distinguish between the different bars or lines. Use shape, texture and different types of lines as well.

General Tips

Format text:

  • Use font between 12 to 18 points for body text.
  • Choose Sans serif fonts (such as Veranda, Arial and Helvetica) rather than serif fonts (e.g., Times New Roman, Garamond).
  • Avoid large amounts of text in bold, italics, underlined or all caps, as these can make deciphering text more difficult for those with cognitive disabilities.
  • Avoid animated text.

Ensure a contrast ratio of at least 4:5:1. Check the contrast of any text or image using the colour contrast tool.

Avoid using colour as a distinguishing feature. For example:

  • Track any changes using the “Track Changes” feature, rather than simply changing the colour.
  • Label images with a figure number and use that as a reference rather than referring to their appearances.

Avoid using images of text.